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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
口碑中现争议 动画作品《中国奇谭》引关注****** 中新社北京1月11日电 (记者 高凯)“这才是中国动画该有的样子”“真的惊艳，当年《大闹天宫》的上美(上海美术电影制片厂)终于又回来了”，播放量4天突破一千万，豆瓣评分9.6，近日，上海美术电影制片厂与哔哩哔哩网站联合推出的动画短片系列《中国奇谭》获得颇多赞誉。 然而点赞声浪之后，一位家长10日在社交网络发布的对于该片的质疑贴激起另一番争论。 这位家长在发文中称，动画片应该是给儿童看的，然而该片的一些桥段令自己的小孩受到惊吓。他指出，动画作品应该对少儿观众起到教育作用，然而目前播出的《中国奇谭》未能起到相关有益的影响。 对此，很多网友表示不能认同，“没有人规定动画片就是给孩子看的，动画是一种艺术表现形式，不代表低龄和幼稚”，“《中国奇谭》里的故事不全是阳光的，但是孩子也不是生活在真空世界，如果选择看，那家长可以引导其理解里面最终的积极意义”，“《中国奇谭》无论制作和教育意义都达到了相当的水准，是国产动画进步的见证”…… 据了解，于2023年元旦开播的《中国奇谭》由於水、胡睿、杨木等十名导演，分别打造了8个根植于中国传统文化的独立故事，围绕“奇谭”两字做文章，囊括了手绘、三维、剪纸、定格等不同的动画技法。 目前该片已经播出3集，第一集《小妖怪的夏天》是从小妖怪的角度重新想象了“西游记”的世界；其后的《鹅鹅鹅》脱胎于中国古代的志怪故事，讲述一位送货郎在送鹅的路上巧遇狐狸公子所经历的光怪陆离的一天；第三集《林林》则是一个关于东北兴安岭地区人与狼的故事。 对于此番《中国奇谭》引发的赞誉，业内外观点相对一致，一方面，从目前已播作品来看，不同的故事虽然风格迥异，但均制作精良，达到了二维动画颇高的审美水准，很好地呈现了中国传统的美学风格；另一方面，片中各故事剧情和人物的文化含量和情感含量较为饱满，摆脱了好莱坞式动画或者日本动漫的影响，极大程度上满足了国人的情感期待。 相较而言，对于“家长炮轰”批评者声众，但也有观点认为其后亦有值得反思之处。 《中国奇谭》采取短篇集拼盘的表达组合，能让当下此间的动画在同一主题的引领下，展现更多类型的故事、更多风格，带领观众走进更多元的审美层面。但与此同时，全片的各个故事品类迥异，加之表现方式的差异，令得该系列的观众定位相对很难清晰。比如《小妖怪的夏天》比较通俗明快，而《鹅鹅鹅》明显更偏实验性和艺术性。 对此有学者认为，“(《中国奇谭》)作为一个系列作品，在受众定位上的整体构思或可进一步加强。”(完) （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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